Vision for a Safer World

One of the defining dilemmas of the first quarter of the twenty-first century is that humanity is experiencing extraordinary technological progress. But, at the same time, growing geopolitical instability and existential risks are jeopardizing world peace. One of the most critical questions at the moment is: how societies can benefit from transformative technologies—particularly artificial intelligence, advanced microbiology and nuclear systems—while preventing catastrophe and building a structurally safer world.

The first quarter of the 21st century has witnessed dramatic technological progress as well as geopolitical upheaval. Many countries are facing wars or internal conflicts and the use of modern weaponry and new technological tools has made matters further precarious. However, our longing for peace can never die down. So, how can we benefit from the promise of technology, keeping in view the nature and capabilities of modern weapons, while minimizing the risks of catastrophe and creating a safer world? This piece articulates a positive, cooperative vision for such a world, with an actionable policy agenda intended for nations, multilateral organizations and non-state actors.

The world, at present, is facing many dangers and threats which stem from three intersecting trends.