Continental Powers vs. Maritime Powers

Since the emergence of the nation-state system, countries have been switching from one form of governance to another. Some countries, which were once communist, are now democratic, and some previously liberal states are now realists, proving the axiom right that change is the only constant in geopolitics. This change may take years or even decades, but it will surely occur. In this vein, the instant piece will discuss two types of states in global politics: continental powers and maritime powers. Both types of states, from ancient times to the present era, have been involved in intense competition to set the rules of international order.

Continental and maritime powers are considered the two sides of the same coin, but they are entirely different from each other.

a. Continental Power