General Science & Ability
1. Rapid short-term weather changes are most strongly influenced by:
(a) Earth's revolution
(b) Atmospheric pressure systems
(c) Ocean salinity
(d) Axial precession
2. The primary by structure of a protein is determined its:
(a) Amino acid sequence
(b) Hydrogen bonding
(c) Ionic interactions
(d) Disulfide bridges
3. In plants, lignin primarily provides:
(a) Water storage
(b) Mechanical support
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Protein synthesis
4. The Montreal Protocol focuses on the reduction of:
(a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulfur emissions
(c) Ozone-depleting substances
(d) Heavy metals
5. A key indicator of drinking water microbiological safety is:
(a) pH (b) Turbidity
(c) Hardness (d) E. coli
6. Bioavailability of nutrients in food refers to:
(a) Nutrients absorbed by the body
(b) Portion size
(c) Chemical purity d) Packaging type
7. A CPU's instruction cycle primarily depends on ______ for coordinating all operations.
(a) ALU (b) Cache Bus
(c) Control Unit (d) I/O Controller
8. The protocol responsible for mapping domain names to IP addresses in global internet architecture is:
(a) DHCP (b) ARP
(c) DNS (d) FTP
9. Knowledge graphs enhance Al reasoning capabilities by representing data as:
(a) Unstructured logs
(b) Logical rules only
(c) Node-edge relationships
(d) CPU instruction tables
10. Wind turbines convert which form of energy directly into electricity?
(a) Chemical (b) Nuclear
© Thermal (d) Kinetic
11. LEDs save energy because light is produced by:
(a) Ion fission
(b) Electron-hole recombination
(c) Plasma conduction
(d) Thermal radiation
12. The major storage lipid in animals is:
(a) Steroid (b) Triglyceride
(c) Glycogen (d) Wax
13. The most responsible pollutant for photochemical smog is:
(a) Ozone
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Nitrogen oxides
(d) Sulfates
14. Acid Rain primarily results from emissions of:
(a) O2 and N2 (b) SO2 and NO2
(c) CH4 and NH3 (d) CFCs only
15. A major global impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) is:
(a) Respiratory illness
(b) Radioactive decay
(c) Soil alkalinity
(d) Ocean desalination
16. Heavy metal contamination (e.g. mercury) is most harmful because it:
(a) Evaporates quickly
(b) Biomagnifies in food chains
(c) Neutralizes nutrients
(d) Decomposes rapidly
17. Fiber optic cables support high bandwidth communication because data travels as:
(a) Magnetic pulses
(b) Electric currents
(c) Light signals with minimal attenuation
(d) Sound waves
18. Remote sensing is primarily used in environmental studies to:
(a) Collect large-scale Earth surface data
(c) Increase crop yield
(b) Measure soil pH directly
(d) Measure atomic mass
19. A Decision Support System (DSS) differs from routine MIS primarily by providing:
(a) Predictive and unstructured problem-solving
(b) Real-time broadcasting
(c) Hardware configuration guidelines
(d) Only transactional storage
20. Satellite communication signals suffer from significant latency mainly due to:
(a) Low transmission frequency
(b) High antenna sensitivity
(c) Heavy network encryption
(d) Long propagation distance to orbit
Pakistan Affairs
1. Article ________ empowers the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights directly.
(a) Article 185(6) (b) Article 187(2)
(c) Both a and b (d) Article 184 (3)
2. India has constructed the Baglihar Dam on which river?
(a) Ravi (b) Indus
(c) Jhelum (d) None of these
3. Pakistan Army provided training to which Middle Eastern country's armed forces in the 1970s?
(a) Iran (b) Turkey
(c) UAE (d) None of these
4. Which constitutional amendment generated debate about judicial reforms?
(a) 26th Amendment
(b) 27th Amendment
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
5. Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024?
(a) Balochistan
(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(c) Punjab (d) Sindh
6. The edited volume "The Future of Pakistan" is authored/edited by:
(a) Anatol Lieven
(b) Stephen P. Cohen
(c) Pervez Hoodbhoy
(d) None of these
7. Establishment and structure of the Supreme Court is provided under which Articles?
(a) 63-64 (b) 99
(c) 176-191 (d) None of these
8. Pakistan joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in:
(a) 1956 (b) 1973
(c) 1981 (d) None of these
9. Badshahi Mosque was built by:
(a) Akbar (b) Shah Jahan
(c) Jahangir (d) None of these
10. SAARC was founded in:
(a) 1985 (b) 1975
(c) 1980 (d) 1987
11. Pakistan's largest solar park is located in:
(a) Gwadar (b) Bahawalpur
(c) Dera Ismail Khan(d) Sukkur
12. Who was the Ottoman Caliph when the Khilafat Movement began?
(a) Mehmed VI (b) Murad V
(c) Abdul Hamid II (d) Abdul Majid II
13. Who authored the book "Making Sense of Pakistan"?
(a) Ayesha Jalal (b) Farzana Shaikh
(c) Anatol Lieven (d) K. K. Aziz
14. The only Pakistani Prime Minister who addressed a joint session of US Congress is:
(a) Benazir Bhutto (b) Liaquat Ali Khan
(c) Shaukat Aziz (d) None of these
15. Which Middle Eastern country first recognized Pakistan in 1947?
(a)Saudi Arabia (b) Egypt
(c) Iran (d) Iraq
16. Which country was the first to purchase the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet?
(a) Myanmar (b) Azerbaijan
(c) Libya (d) Nigeria
17. Which sector is projected as the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth (2024- 29)?
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector (d)None of these
18. Which of the following is NOT part of the "5 Es Framework to Turnaround Pakistan"?
(a) Equity & empowerment
(b) Environment
(c) E-Pakistan (d) Efficiency
19. Who founded the Khaksar Tehreek?
(a) Maulana Hasrat Mohani
(b) Allama Inayatullah Mashriqi
(c) Allama Shibli Nomani
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
20. Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in:
(a) 1969 (b) 1966
(c) 1962 (d) None of these
Current Affairs
1. What was the central agenda of Emmanuel Macron's 2025 visit to China?
(a) Military alliance formation
(b) Trade rebalancing and economic cooperation
(c) Cooperation in AI
(d) None of these
2. ______ is the author of "Essay on Population (1798)":
(a) Thomas Malthus
(b) Ester Boserupe
(c) Garret Hardin
(d) None of these
3. During the Putin-Modi summit, Russia emphasised which key priority for bilateral ties?
(a) Increasing military supply to India
(b) Cutting trade imbalance
(c) Uninterrupted fuel and energy supplies to India
(d) None of these
4._______ got Nobel Peace Prize, 2025.
(a) Nicholas Maduro (Venezuela)
(b) Maria Corina Machado (Venezuela)
(c) Georgia Meloni (Italy)
(d) None of these
5. In 2025, conflict between Thailand and Cambodia erupted on the issue of:
(a) Human trafficking
(b) Boundary claims
(c) Unchecked Smuggling
(d) Ownership of a temple
6. On June 22, 2025, US B2 Bombers and Tomahawk missiles hit Iran's nuclear facility as part of:
(a) Operation Inherent Resolve
(b) Operation Resolute Support
(c) Operation Dragon
(d) Operation Midnight Hammer
7. ______ Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is in vogue for 2015-2030.
(a) Sendai (b) Yokohama
(c) Hyogo (d) None of these
8. The central idea of Anatol Lieven's book "Pakistan: A Hard Country" is:
(a) Pakistan is undefeatable
(b) Pakistan is hard-wired
(c) Society is extraordinarily resilient
(d) None of these
9. The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called:
(a)Sustainable Development
(b) Green Development
(c) Positive Development
(d) None of these
10. Doha Forum is an annual global forum held in Doha that gathers world leaders, policymakers, civil-society representatives, business leaders, media etc. Doha Forum and Doha Dialogue are, hence:
(a) The same (b) Different
(c) Doha Forum is part of Doha Dialogue
(d) None of these
11.______ authored the book "Prisoner of Geography".
(a) Tim Marshall (b) Henry Kissinger
(c) Samuel P. Huntington
(d) None of these
12. Which Pakistani economist contributed significantly towards the development of Human Security Theory?
(a) Dr. Qaiser Bhangali
(b) Dr. Mehboob ul Haq
(c) Dr. Ashfaq Hasan Khan
(d) None of these
13. Who authored seminal book "World Order"?
(a) Fareed Zakriya
(b) Henry Kissinger
(c) Andrew Heywood
(d) None of these
14. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is currently operational in the European Union (EU). It applies to:
(a) Imports (b) Exports
(c) Production in border regions of EU
(d) None of these
15. An economic model designed to eliminate waste and keep resources in use for as long as possible is known as:
(a) Rational consumption
(b) Mercantilism
(c) Circular economy
(d) None of these
16. ________will co-host the next year's COP-31.
(a) Indonesia and Turkey
(b) Australia and Turkey
(c) Turkey and Thailand
(d) None of these
17. In a new report, ______ has urged world leaders to halt an "obsession" with energy sources that fuel the climate crisis.
(a) Amnesty International
(b) UN Environment Protection
(c) IPCC (d) None of these
18. Advances in ______ are enabling treatments that are tailored specifically to an individual's makeup, significantly improving the effectiveness of therapies for conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and mental health disorders.
(a) Tele medicine
(b) Genomic medicine
(c) Robotic medicine
(d) None of these
19. On Inauguration day President Trump withdrew USA from:
(a) Paris Agreement
(b) World Health Organisation
(c) NAFTA (d) Both (a) & (b)
20. In May 2025, European Union lifted all economic sanctions against:
(a)Iraq (b) Cuba
(c) Sudan (d) Syria
Islamiat
1. Who is the author of the book "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"?
(a) Allama Shibli (b) Allama lqbal
(c) Syed Moudodi (d) None of these
2. According to the MUFASSIRIN, what is meant by فی سبیل اللہ in the heads of Zakat?
(a) Jihad (b) Welfare
(c) Hospitals (d) None of these
3. During the Hudaybiyyah diplomacy, under whose protection did Hazrat Usman Ghani (RA) enter Makkah?
(a) Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid (RA)
(b) Hazrat Abbas (RA)
(c) Hazrat Saeed bin Aas (RA)
(d) None of these (Aban bin Saeed)
4. Who is the author of the book on Seerah titled `Khutbat-e-Madras'?
(a) Allama Shibli
(b) Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
(c) Qazi Sulaiman Mansor Puri
(d) Syed Sulaiman Nadvi
5. According to Holy Quran, in which matter are men and women equal?
(a) Reward (Ajar) (b) Deeds
(c) Inheritance (d) None of these
6. According to which Surah, the killing of one human being is equal to the killing of all mankind?
(a) Al-Anfal (b) Al-Ahzab
(c) Al-Touba (d) Al-Maida
7. Who is the author of 'The Clash of Civilizations'?
(a) Henry Kissinger
(b) Arnold J. Toynbee
(c) Kenneth Clark
(d) Samuel P. Huntington
8. Which Islamic organization was established in the year 1969?
(a) PLO (b) OIC
(c) LAS (d) None of these
9. In which school of thought is the principle of 'ISTEHSAN' most extensively applied?
(a) Maliki (b) Hanbli
(c) Shaf'i (d) None of these
10. Which status of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has been most prominently highlighted in the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah?
(a) Merchant (b) Warrior
(c) Teacher (d) None of these
11. Polygamy is allowed for a man under which condition?
(a) Health (b) Wealth
(c) Justice (d) None of these
12. In the final major address to the Ummah, what type of equality did the Prophet (ﷺ) emphasize?
(a) Human (b) Economic
(c) Legal (d) None of these
13. Which act of worship highlights the universality of Islam?
(a) Prayer (Salah)
(b) Fasting (Sowm)
(c) Pilgrimage (Hajj) (d) None of these
14. According to Almighty Allah, what is the basis of being most honoured?
(a) Taqwa (Piety) (b) Generosity
(c) Service to humanity
(d) None of these
15.
(a) Respect for humanity
(b) Human dignity
(c) Responsibility
(d) None of these
16. Which is considered the first battle led by the Prophet (PBUH) in Islamic history?
(a) Buwat (b) Badr
(c) Abwa (d) None of these
17. What was the greatest obstacle in the enforcement of law which the Prophet (PBUH) removed trough his practical Sunnah?
(a) Fear
(b) Discriminatory law
(c) Favoritism (d) None of these
18. When one person provides capital and the other provides labor and both share profit and loss, what's it called?
(a) Mudarabah (b) Partnership
(c) Insurance (d) None of these
19. What was the common central point of the message of all the Prophets?
(a) Monotheism
(b) Hereafter
(c) Finality of Prophethood
(d) None of these
20. How many basic conditions are required for a Hadith to be regarded as authentic?
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) 3
